cliffjump.net

fearless creativity…

What is Art? (And why do we care so much?)

Tags: , ,

What is good art?
Creative Commons License photo credit: Bernadette Ann

Hi everyone (nice to see you both!)

Things are a bit strange around here these days, which explains the radio silence – or doesn’t explain it at all really, since I actually haven’t explained anything at all. Oh well. Anyway.

Action and reaction

This post began as a comment on another blog, but it quickly became clear that it had delusions of grandeur, so I moved it back here. In fact it was a comment on a post that I suspect may have started the same way… so, to continue a kind of slow-motion threaded conversation, I’d like to react here to Stacey Cornelius’ post on the Studio Source, which was itself a reaction to Clint Watson’s post on Fine Art Views, which was itself a reaction to some comments made by Seth Godin during promotion for his latest book, Linchpin:

“Artist doesn’t mean painter or cartoonist or playwright. Artist means someone willing to stand up, stand out and make change.”

“What do we call a customer service rep or an insurance adjuster or landscape architect that changes the game, that elevates each interaction and that takes enormous emotional and professional risk with their work? I think they need a name, so I stole one. I call them artists.”

“A great waitress or conductor or politician can make art. So can David, who cleans the tables at Dean and Deluca. Art isn’t the job, it’s the attitude you bring to the job and work you do when you’re there.”

I haven’t read Linchpin yet, so I am in no way directly reacting to it; I just had some thoughts on the subject and thought I’d throw myself into the fray… For better or worse, here goes:

A problem of definition

I’ve been in a few interesting ‘what is art’ discussions over the years, though not for a long while. It’s a thorny question that never seems to go away, and somehow it seems intensely important to most artists at some point or another over the course of their development. I’ve also noticed that most artists who get a lot of art done seem to have either made some sort of peace with it, or left it behind as unsolved, unsolveable, or uninteresting.

In my own struggle with the Question that Never Goes Away, I became convinced that the main reason people want to draw these lines in the sand is to protect their turf and make themselves seem and/or feel more important. We use whatever definition lets us dismiss or feel superior to people who are doing things differently, because sadly it seems to be human nature to feel threatened by that.

Eventually, I found the whole discussion unconvincing, so I settled for a kind of cop-out non-definition: art is anything anyone says is art, anything someone does with the intention of creating art.

It’s not very satisfying, to be sure, but what else can you really stand behind?

Should the term be reserved for the work of ‘professional’ artists? I hope not, because amazing things have been done by amateurs for, well, longer than there have been professional artists. Is art required to be political? Or required to be non-political? I’ve met excellent artists who hold both positions. Do you have to be able to put it on your wall? I hope not, I’m a musician. Does art require an audience to be art? Someone forgot to tell Emily Dickinson.

The Artful Dodger

Now, I understand the lukewarm reception to Seth’s appropriation, but in fact it’s hardly anything new – remember ‘Zen and the art of motorcycle maintenance‘? How many times have we heard ‘the art of…’ applied to traditionally non-artistic endeavours? The phrase conveys the sense of a different or more mindful approach, some sort of ‘finesse’, an ‘artfulness’ brought to an activity normally thought of as dry or technical.

OK, what’s ‘artfulness’ then? Aren’t we just deferring the question? Hmmm. A heightened aesthetic sense? Poetry in motion? Deliberate or self-conscious grace? Wait a minute, now we’re back at the ‘art is whatever is intended as art’ argument. But how can you have an intention if you can’t define what it is? Or if there are as many definitions as there are artists?

I don’t have a better answer for you. I do find the idea of bussing tables artistically a bit of a stretch, but perhaps that’s just my prejudice, my line in the sand. I’ve certainly been served by highly theatrical waiters and waitresses before (actually, I used to work at a circus/cabaret/dinner show where this concept was taken to hilarious extremes).

You say tomato…

In the end, what does it matter to us what other people think art is or isn’t? I play improvised piano concerts. To my mind I am making art, but someone else might come along and say no, art is something you need to work at, slave over, take apart and put together 10 different ways, that process is where art comes from, you’re just ‘playing’ (I happen to feel that play is central to creativity and art, but your mileage may vary).

My proposition, then, is this: just go and do what you do, with whatever intention you want to bring to it, and call it what you want to. Try to do it a bit better every time you do it. That’s what I’m going to do anyway, and if someone asks me if it’s art, I’m going to tell them ‘actually, no, it’s spinach’. At least that’ll confuse them, and maybe buy me some time.

Well? What do you think? Can art be defined? Should we even try?

Bookmark and Share

Tags: , ,

  • I understand where you're going with your theory, but as I'm sure you know, theory rarely translates elegantly into practice.

    Here's what I see in practice: school boards continue to cut art programs, because they're deemed the least important. Or maybe unimportant.

    Governments continue to slash culture sector funding, in spite of the considerable return on a relatively small investment. Not only do artists (visual artists, performing artists, craftspeople, filmmakers, writers, designers) create jobs--and many of them create their own jobs--but a thriving culture scene attracts people to a community, to live, work, and raise families.

    Official statements grind the idea of fiscal responsibility into the public consciousness, but what I believe is happening is a value judgement of another kind.

    So here is my deep concern about expanding the definition of art and artists: will people who either read Linchpin or simply skim through excerpts or reviews absorb the whole intended message--artists as game-changers, as passionate people who take risks--or will they take away the simpler message--we're all artists now--and assimilate that into their thinking without elevating their opinion of artists?

    I would like to believe the notion of an electrician being considered an artist creates a new exchange of ideas. That is, something that elevates the narrow, stereotypical notion of who artists are and what kind of work they really do. But in light of the pervasive attitude in society and the continued actions of decision-makers, I'm not convinced.

    The thing is, the electrician in my admittedly simple example will never be forced to justify his place or to defend his value in society. I've seen (and been in) too many "art matters" protests to be particularly hopeful that a new definition of artist will make a positive difference. At least, not where I live.

    The climate might be more favourable where you are, Tobias, and if that's the case, please send some of that forward thinking over here.
  • That is one hell of a comment! I'm a bit overwhelmed... however, I think it deserves some proper thought and at least a bit of a response. Not a rebuttal though.

    I share your frustrations with the state of education particularly in the case of funding for arts programs and so on. I'm not sure it has anything to do with the erosion of the definition of the term 'artist', but it's certainly a sad state of affairs and it's possible that if we trivialize or demean the concept of art still further, it won't help. I think that the arts is simply an easy target for budget-cutting politicians because it's assumed that the economic and social benefits are more nebulous and people are less likely to stand up for them - as opposed to the sciences (though they're under attack as well) and so on.

    I can tell you that no-one in Berlin it's difficult to seriously question the economic effects of arts and culture. We live in a kind of accelerated-motion petrie dish where we can watch artists move into a cheap, down-at-heel neighborhood and build a 'scene'. Then restaurants, bars and other buildings move in, buildings get renovated, the area becomes gentrified and artists can no longer afford to live there. It's happened in about 6 distinct parts of the city during the 10 years we've lived here.

    One final thought... my inner idealist talking again... perhaps if the idea spreads that 'everyone is an artist', or at least that anyone can be, more people will try it, and they will discover that it's actually quite difficult to be a good one... and maybe they'll end up respecting people that devote themselves to a craft more, rather than less. Hey, we can hope!
  • Just for the record, I don't call myself an artist to feel superior to anyone. I call myself an artist because I make art. I also happen to have a Fine Arts degree. That doesn't make me better than someone who is self-taught; it means I don't call myself a bookkeeper.

    I understand the point you make, Tobias, but we have language for a reason. Language evolves, but if words are suddenly redefined by anyone to mean anything they like, we won't be able to communicate.

    If art wasn't considered a frill, if artists weren't so marginalized in society, it would be a lot easier to let the debate rest. But it will continue indefinitely.
  • Hi Stacey, thanks for weighing in... and first let me apologize: I certainly didn't mean to imply that you or anyone calling themselves an artist was doing so to feel superior. In fact don't think I actually said that ("the reason people draw these lines in the sand" is not the same as "the reason people call themselves artists"), but obviously I could have been clearer.. What I meant to say, is that saying someone else is NOT an artist is probably motivated by something like that. And I think Seth's comments are quite deliberately meant to challenge this.

    The problem as I see it is not calling oneself an artist, it's laying claim to the definition of a word that is very problematic to define in exclusive terms. Any exclusive definition is inherently pretty subjective and potentially loaded. Since it's much easier to define in inclusive terms, or to just not worry about so much, that's my approach.

    I also agree that we can't simply throw established definitions of words into the wind and see where they land, but my point and I think Seth's, is that this word 'artist' is not actually all that clearly defined, and even people who have thought about it at some length (of which I am, incidentally, one) can have trouble precisely articulating our own position on it. Which suggests that, again, an inclusive definition is probably better than an exclusive one.
blog comments powered by Disqus

© 2009 cliffjump.net. All Rights Reserved.